(QNO) - The Sa Huynh cultural archaeological site in Quang Nam was first found in 1977 at Bau Tram, which is situated on the right bank of the Vinh An river in Tam Anh Nam commune, Nui Thanh district.
Till now, over 100 Sa Huynh sites have been discovered along the Thu Bon river, with more than 50 excavated. The Lai Nghi jar burial site in Dien Ban, believed to house high-ranking individuals, is among the most significant finds.
From 2002 to 2004, three major excavations at Lai Nghi uncovered 63 jar burials, 4 earth graves, and over 300 artefacts, including pottery, bronze items, iron tools, and an unparalleled collection of jewellery with stone and gold earrings, about 10 thousand glass beads, hundreds of agate beads, and 122 gold and gold-plated glass beads.
Radiocarbon dating estimates the Lai Nghi jar burial site dates back 2,070 ± 70 years, making it a standout in Sa Huynh culture.
The Lai Nghi jar burial site has revealed exceptional Sa Huynh artefacts, including two intricately carved pink agate beads (a waterbird and a tiger), four pure gold earrings (the first of their kind), and numerous gold or gold-plated beads crafted with advanced techniques.
These are the largest number of gold beads found among Sa Huynh cultural sites. The discoveries showcase the artistry, technical skills, and cultural significance of the Sa Huynh people in regional and international trade from the 3rd century BCE to the mid-1st century CE.